AP經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)有兩門獨(dú)立的考試：一是微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，二是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。每門考試設(shè)立的對象，都是有志于在高中階段完成大學(xué)第一學(xué)期入門課程學(xué)習(xí)的有條件的學(xué)生。下面是AP經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試中的13個要點(diǎn)，希望對大家的AP考試能夠有所幫助。
1 、Fundamentals of Economic Analysis
Scarce Resources
Production Possibilities
Functions of Economic Systems
2、 Demand, Supply, Market Equilibrium, and Welfare Analysis
Demand
Supply
Market Equilibrium
Welfare Analysis
3、Elasticity, Microeconomic Policy, and Consumer Theory
Elasticity
Microeconomic Policy and Applications of Elasticity
Consumer Choice
4、The Firm, Profit, and the Costs of Production
Firms, Opportunity Costs, and Profits
Production and Cost
5、Market Structures, Perfect Competition, Monopoly, and Things Between
Perfect Competition
Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
6、Factor Markets
Factor Demand
Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple Inputs
Factor Supply and Market Equilibrium
Imperfect Competition in Product and Factor Markets
7、Public Goods, Externalities, and the Role of Government
Public Goods and Spillover Benefits
Pollution and Spillover Costs
Income Distribution and Tax Structures
8、 Macroeconomic Measures of Performance
The Circular Flow Model
Accounting for Output and Income
Inflation and the Consumer Price Index
Unemployment
9、 Consumption, Saving, Investment, and the Multiplier
Consumption and Saving
Investment
The Multiplier Effect
10、Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Supply
Macroeconomic Equilibrium
The Trade-off Between Inflation and Unemployment
11、Fiscal Policy, Economic Growth, and Productivity
Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy
Difficulties of Fiscal Policy
Economic Growth and Productivity
12、Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy
Money and Financial Assets
Fractional Reserve Banking and Money Creation
Monetary Policy
13、 International Trade
Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade
Balance of Payments
Foreign Exchange Rates
Trade Barriers
以上就是AP經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試的13個要點(diǎn)，AP經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)每門考試都要求至少一學(xué)期的大學(xué)程度的學(xué)習(xí)。在同一年中，學(xué)生可以只參加一門考試或兩門都參加。每門考試都各有一個分?jǐn)?shù)。
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