SAT考試成績(jī)，或和其具有同等效力的ACT考試（American College Test）成績(jī)，在申請(qǐng)美國(guó)大部分大學(xué)時(shí)都是必須提供的。下面為大家介紹一下SAT真題

  1.While playing in the park one morning，a loud argument was gotten into by several of the children over the use of swings.

(A)a loud argument was gotten into by several of the children

(B)a loud argument between several of the children was gotten into

(C)and a loud argument gotten into by several of the children

(D)several of the children getting into a loud argument

(E)several of the children got into a loud argument

答案：E

類型：邏輯主語(yǔ)。

解析：句子是doing形式的狀語(yǔ)+主句的結(jié)構(gòu)。在語(yǔ)法中，前置doing做非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，doing動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是句子主語(yǔ)，play這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該是人，所以句子主語(yǔ)只能是人。由此排除ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)中，getting into不能做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，屬于句子成分缺失。

  2. Vitamin D，which the body needs in order to absorb calcium，is produced when skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays.

(A) calcium，is produced

(B)calcium，and is produced

(C)calcium，producing it

(D)calcium and produces

(E)calcium and produces it

答案：A

類型：句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

解析：句子的主語(yǔ)是維他命D，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，那么之后必然有句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因此A選項(xiàng)是正確的。B中and使用錯(cuò)誤，and并列成分并不是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。C選項(xiàng)導(dǎo)致主句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。DE選項(xiàng)and并列的是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那么主語(yǔ)維他命D就沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了，因此也是錯(cuò)誤的。

  3. Designing a computer monitor requires not only an understanding ofelectromagnetism，chemistry，and the psychology of human vision.

(A) not only an understanding of

(B)both an understanding of

(C)an understanding of not only

(D)an understanding of both

(E)an understanding of

答案：E

類型：平行結(jié)構(gòu)

解析：題目中平行的結(jié)構(gòu)是electromagnetism，chemistry和the psychology of human vision。AC選項(xiàng)可以直接排除，因?yàn)閛nly only和and不能連用。題目是三個(gè)名詞的并列，因此both…and…這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也使用不恰當(dāng)。BD也可以排除。

  4. Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “The Raven,” partly inspired by a talking raven in the novel Barnaby Rudge by Charles Dickens.

(A)Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “The Raven,”

(B)Edgar Allan Poe，whose poem “The Raven” was

(C)A poem by Edgar Allan Poe， “The Raven”，which was

(D)“The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe’s poem，being a poem

(E)“The Raven”，a poem by by Edgar Allan Poe，was

答案：E

類型：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

解析：注意看到句中inspired by，這明顯是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)形式，那么inspired前面缺少一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，因此AD可以直接排除。B選項(xiàng)，whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，導(dǎo)致主語(yǔ)EAP這個(gè)人沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此B錯(cuò)。C選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但是主語(yǔ)依然沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此C選項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)。E選項(xiàng)中，主語(yǔ)是“The Raven” ，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是插入語(yǔ)，was inspired做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。E正確。

  5. Unlike coniferous trees，whose leaves are usually needlelike，the leaves of deciduous trees are typically broad and flat.

(A)the leaves of deciduous trees are typically broad and flat

(B)it is typical for the leaves of deciduous trees to be broad and flat

(C)broad and flat leaves are typical of deciduous trees

(D)deciduous trees have leaves that are typically broad and flat

(E)on deciduous trees，the leaves are typically broad and flat

答案：D

類型：比較內(nèi)容平行

解析：unlike后面是coniferous trees，那么句子主語(yǔ)必須也是tree才能保持平行，符合這一要求的只有D選項(xiàng)。

  6. Even choosing the least expensive rate，the package was so heavy that it cost Jose nearly a hundred dollars to mail it to his cousin in Madrid.

(A) Even choosing

(B)Even though choosing

(C)Even though he chose

(D)Although he had chose

(E)Although choosing

答案：C

類型：邏輯主語(yǔ)。

解析：choosing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)作發(fā)出者應(yīng)該是人，但是句子的主語(yǔ)是the package，因此必須要再choose前加上動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，ABE可以直接排除。D選項(xiàng)中，chose使用錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)閏hoose的過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)該是chosen，綜上只能選C。

  SAT主要是考察學(xué)生們?cè)诖髮W(xué)階段所必需的閱讀和寫(xiě)作能力。CB稱，SAT會(huì)測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐運(yùn)用分析、解決問(wèn)題的能力，而這些知識(shí)在大學(xué)是至關(guān)重要的。

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