AP考試是為前往美國(guó)讀本科的高中生準(zhǔn)備的,AP成績(jī)不但可以抵扣成功申請(qǐng)美國(guó)大學(xué)的同學(xué)入學(xué)后相應(yīng)課程的學(xué)分,而且AP成績(jī)也成為美國(guó)各大學(xué)錄取學(xué)生的重要依據(jù)。因此AP考試越來(lái)越受到重視,今天就為大家分享一篇AP歷史閱讀,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
Henry Knox (July 25, 1750 – October 25, 1806) was a military officer of the Continental Army and later the United States Army, and also served as the first United States Secretary of War.
Born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts, he owned and operated a bookstore there, cultivating an interest in military history and joining a local artillery company. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, he befriended General George Washington, and quickly rose to become the chief artillery officer of the Continental Army. In this role he accompanied Washington on most of his campaigns, and had some involvement in many major actions of the war. He established training centers for artillerymen and manufacturing facilities for weaponry that were valuable assets to the fledgling nation.
Following the adoption of the United States Constitution, he became President Washington's Secretary of War. In this role he oversaw the development of coastal fortifications, worked to improve the preparedness of local militia, and oversaw the nation's military activity in the Northwest Indian War. He was formally responsible for the nation's relationship with the Indian population in the territories it claimed, at one point arguing that the country could take by force lands that Indian tribes were unwilling to sell.
He retired to what is now Thomaston, Maine in 1795, where he oversaw the rise of a business empire built on borrowed money. He died in 1806 from an infection received after swallowing a chicken bone, leaving an estate that was virtually bankrupt.
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